Brexit Agreement and the Future of Freedom of Movement: What You Need to Know
Freedom of movement has been a defining feature of the European Union, allowing citizens to live, work, and travel seamlessly within its member states. However, with the UK’s departure from the EU, the future of freedom of movement has become uncertain. The Brexit agreement outlines new rules and regulations that will impact the ability of EU citizens to travel and work in the UK, and vice versa. Here’s what you need to know.
The Transition Period: What it Means for Freedom of Movement
The transition period began on January 31, 2020, when the UK officially left the EU, and it will last until December 31, 2020. During this period, freedom of movement will remain in place for EU citizens who wish to travel or work in the UK, and for UK citizens who wish to travel or work in the EU. However, after December 31, 2020, the rules around freedom of movement will change.
New Rules for EU Citizens
Under the Brexit agreement, EU citizens who wish to travel to the UK for work or study will need to apply for a visa. The visa application process will be streamlined, and will prioritize skilled workers who can contribute to the UK economy. EU citizens who already live in the UK can apply for settled status, which will allow them to remain in the UK indefinitely.
New Rules for UK Citizens
UK citizens who wish to travel to the EU for work or study will also face new requirements. They will need to apply for a visa and meet the requirements of the country they wish to go to. This may include having a job offer or being enrolled in a university program.
Impact on Businesses and the Economy
The changes to freedom of movement will have a significant impact on businesses and the economy. Many sectors, including healthcare, education, and construction, rely on EU workers to fill skilled positions. The new visa requirements may make it harder for these sectors to recruit workers from the EU, leading to labor shortages and higher costs.
However, the Brexit agreement also allows the UK to negotiate new trade deals with countries outside the EU, which could lead to new opportunities for businesses. The UK has already secured a trade deal with Japan, and is in talks with Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.
In conclusion, the Brexit agreement will bring about significant changes to the way in which EU citizens can travel and work in the UK, and vice versa. The transition period, which lasts until December 31, 2020, provides some continuity, but after that, new rules will come into effect. The impact on businesses and the economy remains to be seen, but it is clear that the changes will have far-reaching implications.